Calls for better environmental control after latest superbug threats

Nov. 18, 2011 - PRLog -- To avoid the world coming under threat from untreatable infections, more focus on the management of the environment is essential claims a leading expert. Superbugs are becoming more resistant to the current portfolio of antibiotics and investment in developing new drugs has been scaled back. Minimizing the risk of pathogen transfer from healthcare surroundings to the patient needs to be a key focus to help prevent unwanted infections.

The European Center for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC) announced yesterday that in some countries up to 50 per cent of blood poisoning cases caused by one bug (Klebsiella pneumoniae, a common cause of urinary and respiratory conditions) were resistant to carbapenems, the most powerful class of antibiotics.

Focus has centered on the over prescribing of antibiotics having led to this global problem of drug resistant bacteria. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced a new tracking system that promises to help hospitals take steps against the overuse of antibiotics.

Commenting on the requests for better antibiotic control, James Salkeld, head of healthcare at leading bio-decontamination experts Bioquell said, “The calls for antimicrobial stewardship and increased research into antibiotics are welcome, although they only address part of the problem. The advent of untreatable pathogens has raised the stakes, and should bring about a genuine move to zero tolerance infection control policies, including hand hygiene and decontamination of the patient surroundings. These Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to persist in the environment even after multiple rounds of manual cleaning, calling for automated no touch decontamination technologies to be used.”

Latest research presented at the Conference of the Infectious Disease Society of America in October 2011 described two uses of no touch decontamination to combat Gram-negatives. The first described an intervention using automated hydrogen peroxide vapour (HPV) to eliminate a particularly virulent pathogen (NDM-1 K. pneumoniae) from a hospital environment, preventing further acquisition. The second study, performed over six years, showed that only by implementing (HPV) decontamination was a leading US hospital able to prevent infections from Gram-negative bacteria. Before this treatment, several intervention approaches had been implemented, but it was the implementation of a coordinated room bio-decontamination process using Bioquell HPV that finally led to the stopping of outbreaks and ongoing infections.

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Bioquell is a provider of hydrogen peroxide decontamination equipment and services to eradicate problematic bacteria, viruses and fungi, throughout a wide range of applications within the healthcare, life sciences, food production and defense sectors.