Obama under scrutiny for clues on deficit in speech

President Barack Obama aims to rise above party politics in his State of the Union speech on Tuesday, but he must prove he is serious about tackling the budget deficit that could unleash a bitter partisan fight.
By: jessica
 
Jan. 25, 2011 - PRLog -- Obama, a Democrat, will begin his speech to a joint session of Congress at 9 p.m. EST and is likely to stress the search for common ground with Republicans to boost growth and jobs, shaping a centrist message to carry into his 2012 re-election campaign.

Americans have responded positively to better bipartisan cooperation after Obama struck a deal with Republicans over tax cuts, helping lift his approval ratings in recent weeks.

Washington's often harsh tone has also been tempered by efforts from both parties to conduct politics in a more civil fashion after congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was wounded in a mass shooting in Arizona earlier this month.

Six people died in the rampage.

The family of a 9-year-old girl who was among those killed have been invited to attend the address with first lady Michelle Obama, while some lawmakers plan to break the practice of sitting as a bloc with only members of their own party.

Voters are worried by a $1.3 trillion budget deficit and rising federal debt, which will hit a statutory limit of $14.3 trillion by March 31.

The two parties differ over how to accomplish this goal, with Republicans in favor of deep spending cuts and many Democrats preferring to increase taxes on wealthier Americans. Obama is under pressure to spell out his plans.

"The President must focus on preparing the country for the need for a comprehensive fiscal consolidation package," said the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a bipartisan organization that focuses on issues related to fiscal policy.

Obama could also talk about raising the debt limit, a move that has been resisted by some Republicans but which is seen by investors as essential for the country to avoid defaulting on its debt.

But the U.S. leader is expected to emphasize broader themes, like the importance to prioritize education, innovation and infrastructure investment while holding down non-defense spending, and leave the details to his budget next month.

CREDIBLE PLAN

Obama is also unlikely to dwell heavily on the findings of a bipartisan deficit commission that urged a bold overhaul of the U.S. tax code, while promoting deep spending cuts that upset many on the left wing of his Democratic party.

David Walker, a former U.S. Comptroller General appointed by former President Bill Clinton, said Obama must explain the deficit has risen due to emergency factors caused by the recession but also assure Americans he has a long-term plan.

"He has got to acknowledge that trillion dollar deficits are a concern ... But he has also got to explain most of it was due to temporary factors, and he needs specific proposals that are credible," said Walker, who heads an organization called the Comeback America Initiative to promote fiscal discipline.

With an unemployment rate of 9.4 percent and 14.5 million Americans counted as out of work, the White House wants to ensure any cuts in federal spending do not undermine the country's gradual economic recovery.

Obama also said he would also appeal to Republicans, Democrats and Independents, nodding to a shift in the balance of power after November congressional elections that has shrunk the number of Democratic lawmakers on Capitol Hill.

Republicans, who won control of the U.S. House of representatives after campaigning for less government spending, have called for $100 billion in federal cuts.

Democrats, who still control the Senate, advocated allowing Bush-era tax cuts for wealthier American to expire to help ease the deficit funding gap. Obama, however, brokered the deal to extend all the tax cuts for two years though he said he backed his party's stance.

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