American Social Health Association Endorses Positive Focus of New Sexual Health Definition

Aug. 27, 2012 - PRLog -- The American Social Health Association (ASHA) applauds and supports the sexual health definition recently published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/Health Resources and Services Administration Advisory Committee on HIV, STD, and Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment (CHAC).

CHAC advises the CDC and other federal health officials in developing policy and establishing priorities around prevention and treatment of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In developing the definition, CHAC sought to incorporate a comprehensive sexual health framework that focuses on health rather than disease, while countering stigma with a “positive, cohesive, and life-affirming approach.” The definition states:

–Sexual health is a state of well-being in relation to sexuality across the lifespan that involves physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual dimensions.  
–Sexual health is an inextricable element of human health and is based on a positive, equitable, and respectful approach to sexuality, relationships, and reproduction that is free of coercion, fear, discrimination, stigma, shame, and violence.  
–It includes: the ability to understand the benefits, risks, and responsibilities of sexual behavior; the prevention of disease and other adverse outcomes; and the possibility of fulfilling sexual relationships.
–Sexual health is impacted by socioeconomic and cultural contexts–including policies, practices, and services–that support healthy outcomes for individuals, families, and their communities.

ASHA president Lynn Barclay appreciates the renewed focus on health rather than illness: “It’s clear our view on sexual health was due to evolve. Having an STI doesn’t mean one is “sick” any more than not having an STI implies perfect health. Sexual health doesn’t begin or end in the doctor’s office: it’s just as much about our emotions, quality relationships, and place is society.”

CHAC’s guidance around the social aspects of sexual health is especially welcomed by Tom Beall, Chair of the ASHA Board of Directors. “Disadvantaged populations and sexual minorities are especially vulnerable to social factors, whether we’re talking about poor people unable to access medical care; the difficulty transgendered individuals face in finding healthcare providers who understand their needs; or someone trapped in an abusive relationship because they’re economically dependent on their partner. Much work remains, but this renewed focus is refreshing and sorely-needed.”

Barclay also points out that CHAC’s definition properly recognizes the considerable impact of shame and stigma on sexual health. “Let’s face it, we still have trouble talking about S-E-X,” she says. “Our discomfort with this fundamental element of our humanity prevents us from having the right conversations with those who matter most to us: our partners, our kids, even our healthcare providers.”

ASHA offers an array of sexual health resources, including guides to talking about sex, sexual pleasure, healthy relationships, and safer sex. Visit http://www.ASHAstd.org for more.