Periodontal Disease and Its Impact on Your Health By Nicholas Papapetros, D.M.D

Feb. 5, 2015 - PRLog -- Periodontal disease. You may have heard of it, but do you really know what it is? Gingivitis, the precursor to full-blown periodontal disease, is characterized by gum tissue that is swollen and sometimes bleeds. More advanced forms of the disease can result in infection of the gums and bones surrounding teeth. At its most serious, gum tissue can actually recede from the teeth, resulting in bone loss and even tooth loss.

Taken on its own, periodontal disease certainly has unpleasant implications. But did you also know that untreated periodontal issues can cause serious – even deadly – complications to other aspects of your overall health? Here are just a few possible health concerns that can arise due to poor gum health:

Heart Disease and Stroke

If an infection of the gums is left untreated, bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause dangerous clots to form. These clots can travel to the heart and become life-threatening. Likewise, clots that travel to the brain can lead to strokes.

Diabetes

People with diabetes are more likely to suffer from periodontal disease than non-diabetics. Because people with diabetes are more prone to infections, it’s important to be vigilant about screening for any gum infection. Some research suggests that once a periodontal disease has taken root, it can adversely affect the control of diabetes, making it difficult to regulate sugar and insulin levels.

Respiratory Problems

Recently, research has begun to uncover a potential link between conditions of the upper respiratory tract and periodontal disease. This link is perhaps caused by the proximity of oral bacteria to the upper respiratory structures; once bacteria make their way to the lungs, an infection can take hold.

Complications during Pregnancy

The inflammation caused by gum disease can also cause deleterious effects in pregnant women. This inflammation can cause uterine contractions, leading to premature labor and birth as well as babies with low birth weights.

The major takeaway from the findings suggesting a link between periodontal disease and other serious systemic diseases is simple: an ounce of prevention is worth a proverbial pound of cure. By taking good care of your gums, brushing and flossing regularly, and scheduling regular checkups with your dentist, you can drastically increase the odds that any periodontal problems will be identified during their early stages and managed before they can cause additional, serious health problems. You are your own best advocate. If you suspect that the health of your gums is changing or deteriorating, talk to your dentist. He or she will be able to help you determine whether you are on your way to a serious problem – and help you develop a treatment plan designed to lessen your chances of further gum damage.

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