Ageing is not about Age, It’s about People

DUNDEE, Scotland - March 14, 2013 - PRLog -- Advances in healthcare and medicine mean we are living longer.  By 2034, 23 per cent of the population is projected to be older than 65.  

While it is undoubtedly good news that many of us will live to a ripe old age, this can present difficulties for families when a relative remains physically fit into their advancing years, but their mental health deteriorates.  

Conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are more prevalent in an ageing society.

Many who suffer from these conditions were once independent, easily able to look after their own finances and make their own decisions, but are now unable to do so and need the help of others.

As a result, many families are faced with making tough decisions about how to look after Mum or Dad’s interests when they reach this stage.  

Richard Frenz, partner with Miller Hendry said:

“A Power of Attorney authorises another person to act on another individual’s behalf when that person becomes so unwell that they are unable to handle their own affairs.  However it can only be granted while they are mentally capable to assign that power to a third party.  

In circumstances where it has been left too late to issue a Power of Attorney, it can leave the individual especially vulnerable. Not only do they lack the capacity to make decisions for themselves, but even their closest of family members have no legal authority to make decisions on their behalf. This can cause distress in families when it can so easily be avoided.”

The Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 offers a solution to this problem.

Under this Act, those close to someone who has become mentally incapacitated can apply to the Court to be appointed as their Guardian.   The Court can grant:

• a Welfare Guardianship Order to enable someone to look after a loved one’s welfare (and make decisions about, for example, where that person should live);

• a Financial Guardianship Order to look after their finances (including, for example, the power to sell their home to meet care costs); or

• an Order combining Welfare and Financial powers.  

The person appointed Guardian can be someone close to the incapable Adult, such as a spouse or child, or it can be a Professional, such as a Solicitor, who is nominated by the family to look after their financial affairs.  

The Scottish Legal Aid Board (SLAB) does not currently means test the award of Legal Aid, which means that SLAB meets the entire legal costs of most Guardianship Applications. The result is that most families can instruct a Solicitor at no cost to themselves or to the individual they wish to represent.  

Guardianship Applications are not only restricted to the elderly.  

Anyone with a child who has special needs and who is approaching adulthood should also consider applying for a Guardianship Order.  

In these circumstances, parents who obtain a Guardianship Order are authorised to remain involved in their child’s care after the age of 16.   Those without a Guardianship Order will find it difficult to remain involved in their child’s care as they are not legally authorised to make decisions on their behalf once the child legally becomes an adult.  

There are strict time limits that apply to Applications for Guardianship Orders and professional legal advice at an early stage is recommended.