IVA or Individual Voluntary Arrangement is a legal agreement between two parties i.e. a lender and a borrower. The procedure is carried by the arrangement supervised by a licensed Insolvency Practitioner. The main purpose behind this agreement is to enable individual, sole trader or Partner to get a compromise with lenders to avoid the worst consequences of bankruptcy. With this arrangement, a borrower can reduce his repayment on multiple debts. If borrower owes multiple loans then role of the Practitioner is to collect the monthly due from the borrower and distribute the amount amongst the various lenders.
With the help of IVA, a borrower can write-off nearly three-fourths of the total outstanding debt with a condition that individual cases vary. It is up to a lender whether he wants you to allow a special consideration. An IVA debt helps a borrower to repay an affordable monthly installment for a specific period of time. Once a final installment is settled on the agreed amount then outstanding debts will get automatically written off.
Usually, the Individual Voluntary Agreement is arranged for five years. With the help of this arrangement, a borrower can come out of debt without any impact. Once a borrower has agreed-upon amount that has to be repaid then he is not required to repay any outstanding debt. To get IVA approval, the borrower has to go through a phase of answering questions pertaining to his income and finance. Depending upon the answers that borrower gives the Insolvency Practitioner will move forward with that for IVA application.
As a mater of fact, the IVA debt is a legally binding between the lender and borrower. So, the entire process needs the approval of the arrangement from a court of law. The arrangement between the both is carried only when a court has approved it. After an approval, borrower is free from multiple theft calls. Moreover, no lender can drag the borrower into court for inability to repay the loan amount. But, the situation can become worst when borrower fails to repay the agreed IVA sum on or before the due date.
Aaren Dervin is financial advisor of IVA Debt Advice Solutions.For more information about IVA Debt Advice, IVA London visit http://www.iva-
