Someone who suffers from plantar fasciitis usually experiences pain localized to the bottom of the foot on the inside of the heel. In an acute injury the patient may be unable to place weight on the foot due to the intense pain. With chronic plantar fasciitis the first few steps every morning will be painful, as well as any pushing off with the foot, including jumping.
The injury is usually a tear of the plantar fascia closest to the heel that causes an area of irritation or a lump to form on the inside of the heel. The plantar fascia is there to help attach the muscles to the bottom of the foot, provide protection to the plantar nerves and vessels, provide shock absorption, and create equal transmission to the biomechanical forces placed upon the foot. With an injury or inflammation to this area any movement that requires a push off of the toes will cause pain.
The injury itself comes from a muscular imbalance in the lower leg, ankle, and foot. The imbalance comes from a weak tibialis anterior (the muscle on the front of your shin) and plantar fascia, as well as a spastic or tight solues and gastrocnemius (the muscles of the calf). This imbalance causes increased tension on the Achilles tendon, which pulls on the plantar fascia causing the stretching and tearing of the muscle. As the micro tears set into the muscle, the pain will develop in the area. If the tears and chronic stretching of the plantar fascia are not treated then the area will become increasingly weakened. In many cases, an athlete will hear or feel a pop in the bottom of the foot followed by intense pain and swelling. This is from the tearing of the fascia. At Mountain View Pain Center we have extensive training in softissure injuries such as plantar fasciitis if you believe you have this condition and would like help please feel free to call us at 303-221-1569 or visit our website at www.mountainviewpaincenter.com
