Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis. Statistics show that more than 10 million Americans suffer from this condition with it being one of the most common cause of disability in the United States.
1.) Causes of Knee Osteoarthritis
This type of arthritis is characterized by the deterioration of the articular cartilage, which is also the main problem associated with the disease. Causes of this condition include:
A.) Excessive strain on the knee
B.) Ligament tear, bone fractures and meniscal injury
C.) Genetics
D.) Obesity
E.) Problem with the bone layer underneath the cartilage
2.) Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis
A.) X-rays are particularly helpful as they allow the doctor to determine whether there is a narrowing of the joint space and thus rule out other causes of painful knees.
B.) MRI can also be done in cases where a detailed imaging is essential. Arthroscopic surgery is another procedure used to view the condition of the knee.
3.) Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis gradually progresses over a period of years. The primary symptoms of knee osteoarthritis include:
A.) Pain
B.) Stiffness
C.) Limited range of motion of the knee
D.) Swelling
The pain experienced as a result of knee osteoarthritis can be very severe especially following a heavy activity. The stiffness felt can be aggravated by prolonged sitting. As the condition worsens, the pain can become intense and may lead to a debilitating condition.
4.) Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Treatment of knee osteoarthritis is focused at managing the symptoms and the deterioration of the articular cartilage. Conventional pain medications such as acetaminophen can help relieve pain. NSAIDs are also very effective at relieving painful knees in osteoarthritis sufferers.
Other modalities used for knee osteoarthritis include:
A.) Management of weight
B.) Application of topical cream
C.) Knee brace or support
D.) Joint protection techniques
E.) Hot and cold compress
F.) Glucosamine and Chondroitin supplementation
G.) Surgery
Early management and treatment of knee osteoarthritis is most beneficial. Knee osteoarthritis, if treated early, can be effectively managed and treated.
5.) Using a Knee Brace to Manage Painful Knees due Osteoarthritis
The types of knee braces include:
A.) Single-Piece Sleeves: This brace made of neoprene, or drytex (an elastic-rubbery material), is the simplest type of support. The device is put on over the foot of the affected leg and is pulled until it is over the knee. The type of support provides compression, warmth and support and is best for mild to moderate osteoarthritis.
B.) Unloader Knee Brace- This type of support is made from molded plastic and foam. The steel struts that are inserted on the sides limit lateral knee movement and enhance stability. This support is custom-fit to each individual patient with medial component osteoarthritis.
If you are concerned about your current pain problems, it is also wise to consult your physician.
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