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Mastectomy In India
Overview
Mastectomy Surgery India offers info on Best Price Surgery Hospital India-Mastectomy IndiaA mastectomy is the surgical removal of a breast. The vast majority of mastectomies are performed on women as a treatment for breast cancer, although men may develop breast cancer and require the procedure, too.
Some men with a condition called gynecomastia, in which the breast tissue becomes overdeveloped, opt for a mastectomy for cosmetic purposes.
There are several types of mastectomies. The decision of what type of mastectomy should be done should be made with the assistance of the surgeon performing the mastectomy, the oncologist and the plastic surgeon performing the reconstruction. Some techniques may not be able to be considered, depending upon the location and severity of the cancer. The emotional needs of the patient must also be weighed.....
Types of Mastectomy
There are four different kinds of mastectomies that are available to breast cancer sufferers. Your health care provider may recommend one type of mastectomy over the other depending upon your health, age, and the stage of your breast cancer. ...
Partial (Segmented) Mastectomy : -
Partial mastectomy is the least invasive type of mastectomy. It is frequently performed if you are in the early stages of breast cancer or if you have a small tumor. Partial mastectomy involves removing only a small portion of your breast. Generally, about one-quarter of your breast is removed. ..
Modified Radical Mastectomy : -
If you have a modified radical mastectomy, your entire breast, breast skin, and nipple are removed. Some axillary lymph nodes are also removed. This is the most commonly-performed mastectomy procedure....
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection : -
Some mastectomy procedures involve the removal of your axillary lymph nodes. These are the lymph nodes found beneath your armpit and just above your breast. Lymph nodes help our bodies to drain fluids and fight infection properly. When you develop breast cancer, cancer cells can sometimes spread to your lymph nodes, indicating a more aggressive form of cancer. ...
Side effects of axillary lymph node dissection include : -
* lymphedema, or swelling of the armpit
* limited arm movement
* numbness in the upper arm..
Conditions
You have a large tumor relative to the overall size of your breast. You may not have enough healthy tissue left after lumpectomy to achieve an acceptable cosmetic result. ..
Skin Sparing Mastectomy
This technique preserves the skin of the breast, but not the nipple and areola, which are removed. The breast tissue is then removed through that area. For women with large breasts, an additional incision may be made to allow the breast tissue to be removed, but the vast majority of skin is left behind after surgery....
Nipple Sparing Mastectomy
The incision to remove the breast tissue is made around the areola, thus preserving both the nipple and areola. This procedure, like the skin sparing procedure, may result in a larger incision than is necessary in the traditional procedure, especially if the breast is large in size. It's important to note...
Total Skin Sparing Mastectomy
This procedure, also known as a subcutaneous mastectomy, not only preserves the skin of the breast, but the nipple and areola, too....
Preparing for your operation
You will be able to see a specialist breast care nurse before you are admitted to hospital. Your nurse will provide advice and support on the practical and emotional aspects of having a mastectomy, and offer information on bras and prostheses (bra inserts)....
Procedure of Operation
Mastectomy usually takes between one and two hours. The technique your surgeon will use will depend on the type of mastectomy you are having. In a simple mastectomy,..
Activity After Surgery
* Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting and vigorous exercise until the stitches are removed. Tell your caregiver what you do and he or she will help you make a personal plan for "what you can do when" after surgery.
* Walking is a normal activity that can be restarted right away.
* You cannot do housework or driving until the drain is out. You may restart driving when you are no longer on narcotics and you feel safe turning the wheel and stopping quickly...
Complications
This is when problems occur during or after the operation. Most women aren't affected. The possible complications of any operation include an unexpected reaction to the anaesthetic, excessive bleeding or developing a blood clot, usually in a vein in the leg (deep vein thrombosis, DVT)...
Risks
Mastectomy is commonly performed and generally safe. However, in order to make an informed decision and give your consent, you need to be aware of the possible side-effects and the risk of complications of this procedure...
Side-effects of a mastectomy include : -
* pain or tightness in your breast area and in your arm and shoulder, especially if you have had all your lymph glands removed
* numbness and tingling in your upper arm - this usually goes away within a few months of your operation, but you should contact your breast care nurse if it doesn't ..
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