Dachshunds, using their long nose and body, have the ability to excel in hunting small rodents such as mice, rabbits, and woodchucks. They are the oldest of the German hunting dog, a member of the hound group, and were bred to hunt badgers and small game, as well as, the rodents listed above. When it comes to chasing prey, they don't give up until the job is done.
Dachshunds have three coat varieties: smooth, long haired, and wire haired.
Smooth dachshunds are most often found in a reddish-brown color. They can be brushed weekly with a soft natural bristle or hound glove and quickly wiped down with a damp cloth to remove excess dirt. Smooth dachshunds are most apt to attach themselves to one person and are usually more distant with strangers.
Wire haired dachshunds, with the exception of the jaw, ears, and eyebrows, are covered with a short, thick, rough, hard outer coat, with the finer, more softer hair underneath. A regular brushing and trimming twice a year is basically all they need. They are easily mistaken as another breed, as they are the least common of the three coats. Wire haired dachshunds are more outgoing than the short hairs and very energetic.
Long haired dachshunds tend to be the quietest of the breeds. They need brushing and combing everyday to prevent mats and tangles, especially if they run in the woods and collect burrs and other objects in their hair. The long haired dachshund has a sleek, shiny coat that presents a look of elegance.
Dachshunds are great family pets. However, they tend to get along better with older children, simply because older kids understand how to approach dogs carefully. Take precaution when dachshunds are around other children besides the ones in their own family, they may tend to snap, especially at younger children who are high strung.
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