Carrier Ethernet offers the chance to tie customer locations together in what appear to be virtual LANs that can stretch across a metropolitan area, a region, the nation, or the world. Carrier Ethernet offers significant advantages in cost and simplicity and in facilitating convergence—
Report Excerpt
1.1 Carrier Ethernet
Ethernet is the world’s dominant machine-to-machine (computer-to-
Carrier Ethernet is still in an early growth stage. Second only to IP in terms of growth potential and influence on the communications market, Ethernet has become an increasingly prominent feature of the national data networking landscape in the US. As of late 2006, Ethernet services are available from virtually all major data service providers, including incumbents, second-tier carriers, and smaller specialized players differentiating themselves by price, technology, and flexibility.
Until recently, Carrier Ethernet services have generally earned the label “metro Ethernet.” The large majority of Ethernet service has been, and still is, between points within a metropolitan area. It is only relatively recently that Carrier Ethernet has become a more widely accepted service available into the long-haul, though this has not been marketed in any significant way. This may change in 2007 as major incumbents—particularly AT&T and Verizon—plan to introduce long-haul Layer 2 virtual private networks (VPNs) in 2007.
INSIGHT’s use of the term “Carrier Ethernet” refers to any Layer 2 public network service that extends Ethernet beyond the local area network (LAN) and connects to customers through Ethernet interfaces. Carrier Ethernet may be marketed as transparent or native LAN, Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, GigE, metro Ethernet, Ethernet private line (EPL), Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL), Layer 2 virtual private network (VPN), Ethernet access, virtual private LAN service (VPLS), or a variety of other names. INSIGHT’s definition does not, however, include routed Layer 3 IP-VPN services, which also carry IP over Ethernet. Carrier Ethernet services include relatively longstanding legacy transparent or native LAN services, whether asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)-based within the network core or using an Ethernet over fiber (or SONET) architecture. Our definition also includes newer services from small and large carriers that variously deliver end-to-end Ethernet directly over optic fiber, encapsulate Ethernet packets in SONET, or transmit it over dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) wavelengths or as Ethernet over multi protocol label switching (MPLS).
Ethernet can be segmented by its speed (10Mbit/s-100Mbit/
E-line is an Ethernet service structurally similar to a private line. E-line point-to-point service provides a Layer 2 private line or virtual private line (VPL) on Ethernet between two locations.
E-LAN service, by contrast, structurally resembles a LAN. It provides the potential for multipoint-to-
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