Eczema is a genetically linked condition where the individual’s immune system reacts excessively to allergens and produces inflamed, irritated as well as sore skin.
In its mild to moderate forms, eczema makes skin dry, hot and itchy, while in more severe cases the skin can become cracked, raw and bleeding.
According to dermatologists, the demand for treatment of eczema in Malaysia has soared by 20 per cent since 2001 affecting mostly young children.
Atopic eczema is estimated to affect up to 14 per cent of children who display associated risks of atopy, such as hay fever or asthma.
Some key factors contributing to the escalating number of cases include rising temperatures and humidity brought on by climate change.
Others include the rise in environmental pollutants, various chemical additives, crude detergents, metals and cosmetics that can be allergic to individuals with eczema-prone skin.
“This trend is also observed in developed countries such as the UK and the USA, where the rise in the incidence of eczema cases has a significant impact on healthcare costs,” said Dr. Steven Chow, a senior consultant dermatologist who is also the president of the Federation of Private Medical Practitioners’
“Unless those at risk such as young children possess a long term management plan, the demand for treatment will continue to rise as they are likely to experience relapses, even as adults.”
“Parents need to realize the importance of using mild cleansers in combination with moisturizers on their child’s sensitive skin. This simple but cost-effective adjunctive treatment will help lower the chances of a relapse,” said Dr. Chow.
Dr. Chow said that an independent survey completed in the US showed that 23 per cent of individuals with atopic dermatitis do not apply moisturizer and 29 per cent do not use an appropriate cleanser and this could also be the case here.
“By identifying and avoiding the use of unsuitable skin care products, families and individuals can achieve long term control of eczema that can lower their spending on healthcare.”
According to consultant dermatologist Dr. Mardziah Alias, the use of harsh soaps and detergents are common triggers of eczema because they contain chemicals that can strip moisture off the skin.
“Unsuitable cleansing products are likely to break down the natural protective barrier of sensitive skin, which triggers the vicious cycle that leads to a ‘flare –up’.
“By moisturizing, they can prevent their skin from becoming dry while enhancing the skin’s natural protective barrier against trigger factors.
Dr. Marziah went on to say that moisturizing is an overlooked element in skincare and is especially important for parents who are caring for young children who have a family history of the condition.
“This group of individuals should choose a moisturizer that does not contain fragrances or preservatives to avoid irritating the skin,” said Dr. Mardziah.
“The best ones are often creams with dual functions to moisturize and at the same time, possess anti-inflammatory agents to sooth the skin.”
Dr. Mardziah said that by following the doctor’s advice, applying the appropriate products and practicing a strict skin care regime, individuals may obtain long term control of the condition.
To raise awareness on proper skin care, the FPMPAM will embark on a patient-education program with Hoe Pharmaceuticals to help individuals avoid a recurrence of eczema.
