An Innovative Solution to Triumph at Real Estate Investing
Due to wild fluctuations in the stock market for the past several years, many investors have gravitated to real estate as a perceived safer haven for their money. Preconstruction contracts became attractive tools to achieve potential double-digit profits that could sometimes be realized in a year’s time. Due to basic economic rules of supply and demand the pendulum has swung back and a red-hot seller’s market has changed to a buyer’s market with an oversupply of inventory. When the market softens, there are two groups that stand to lose; developers who depend on pre-sales to get their projects off the ground and investors who like the fact that they can participate in a project for as little as 20% down and realize potential gains of hundreds of thousands of dollars upon project completion. So the current slow-down has the possibility to negatively affect a myriad of individuals currently invested in real estate. Likewise thousands of development projects are slated to commence in the next few years and the lack of a viable market conducive to financing spells trouble on many fronts.
The premise of Preconstruction
To understand the basics of how preconstruction contracts are utilized, let’s break it down: In order for a developer to build a condominium project they must initially sell 50 - 70% of the project in the form of preconstruction contracts. This is a contractual agreement to purchase a specific unit at a stipulated price upon completion of the project. Deposits of anywhere from 10 – 30 % are typically required to reserve the unit. Preconstruction contracts have to be pre-sold because once they reach 50 – 70% of a specific project these are used to secure the construction loan from the bank.
There are some inherent risks associated with financing in this manner; one of the biggest could be that the developer cannot sell the units at the current price and it becomes necessary to lower the unit price after the contract has already been locked in at a higher one. The builder/developer gets into financial trouble midway through the process, or if the project fails what happens to the investor’s deposit?
The issue becomes the following: how do both real estate developers and purchasers mitigate risk in an uncertain marketplace?


